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Infectious Eye Pain Medication and its Prevention

Infectious eye pain or conjunctivitis (conjunctivitis), also known as pinkeye, is inflammation of the tissue that covers the front of the eye and covers the inside of the eyelid. Prevent the spread and treat prompt contagious eye pain by recognizing the cause. Conjunctivitis is the most common infectious eye disease that can be caused by several factors. Viral and bacterial infections are the main factors that make this condition can be transmitted easily from one person to another. In addition to viruses and bacteria, conjunctivitis can also be caused by dirt, smoke, chlorine used in swimming pools, allergies to dust, and irritation that usually occurs in contact lens wearers. However, conjunctivitis caused by irritation or allergies is not contagious. Infectious eye pain caused by a viral infection is the most contagious and is often caused by a virus called Adenovirus. Adenovirus is a virus that causes several health problems, including colds, sore throat, bronchitis, diarrhea, fever, and pneumonia. Infectious conjunctivitis can also be caused by bacteria. Transmission of conjunctivitis can occur from the hands to the eyes, from objects that have been contaminated with viruses or bacteria, and from the respiratory tract. Infectious eye pain is indicated by the appearance of certain symptoms, such as itchy or sore eyes, reddish color on the white area of ​​the eye or the inside of the eyelid, and watery eyes. Other symptoms that may also be felt include discharge of white, green (belek), or yellow which becomes crust in the eyelashes. Vision can be blurred and eyes become more sensitive to light.

How to prevent and treat infectious eye pain

Infectious eye pain can be avoided by diligent hand washing to reduce the risk of transmission. Some other preventive steps you can also do, such as:
  • Avoid touching your face too often, because the virus can enter through the eyes, nose and mouth.
  • Contact lens wearers are advised to pay attention to and maintain the cleanliness of the lens and other enhancements. Don't share your eye contact lenses with others.
  • If possible, use glasses instead of contact lenses.
  • Avoid sharing towels, washcloths, pillowcases, mascara, and eye pencils with people with contagious eye pain.
  • Always wash your hands after contact with people with infectious eye pain.
  • Do not use eye drops given to infected eyes back to uninfected eyes.
  • Try both you and the child who has an infectious eye disease to stay at home, until the transmission phase ends or the child's condition improves.
Treatment of infectious eye pain will be determined based on the cause of the infection. To relieve symptoms, cold compresses and artificial tears can be recommended as a lubricant so that the eyes remain comfortable and not dry. Antihistamines may be recommended to reduce itching that is very annoying. You may be asked to stop using eye contact lenses until this condition improves. Infectious eye pain medication due to a viral infection is usually not necessary. Handling is only in the form of cold compresses and artificial tears, and maintain eye hygiene. Antiviral drugs are given in cases of more serious infectious eye pain such as shingles in the eye. Antibiotics will be given as contagious eye pain medications caused by bacterial infections and are available in the form of drops or topical medications. For allergic conjunctivitis you will usually be given hypo-allergenic medication and eye drops after the source of the allergy is cleared from the eye. The remedy for infectious eye pain in infants will be slightly different from adults. See your doctor as soon as you feel or find the symptoms above to get treatment and avoid the spread of eye pain transmitted to others.

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